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Online Printer's Guide
 :: Technology Archive - January 2004  
 
SMALL BUT EFFECTIVE TOOLS IN SCREEN PRINTING


Mr. Sanjay Gokhale, Partner,
Allied Sales Corporation, Mumbai
As the title indicates todays screen printer shouldadopt more sophisticated tools in screen printing jobs. Some of them are listed below in the article. With the help of these he can deliver quality prints and will have ease in working.

He is well known for Technical and Hands on experience in screen printing field for past 14 years. After completion of Mechanical Engg. He had undergone training in USA on screen printing technology. Often visits most parts of India, Nepal, UAE for lectures and technical consultancy.


REGISTRATION RELATED

Aluminum Frames
These frames offer long service and excellent stability. Frames accepts all types of meshes &adhesives. They can be made available in different sections as per market requirement. Aluminum frames are definitely costly for cottage screen printer wishes to deliver quality multicolour printing then he must use aluminum frame. The pasting can be done in-house by small stretching device or can be done from shops which rovide stretching service.
   
Frame Register guide
Frames are the most important aspects of printing. To make sure that your frame lowers at one single position; every time this tool is most effective. Register Guide is a metal piece with specific shape. It has such that you can fit the tool with the help of screws wherever you want. Printers should use two pieces as shown below when screen is in down position. This tool is more effective when large size of frames are used.
Disappearing Pins
These pins replace existing registration guides. To register the substrate pins should be used as guides. When the screen is taken down, tension of screen lowers the guide. Spring returns pins to original position so that printer register the substrate after the screen is raised Disappearing pins are to be inserted in base as per indivisual equirement. This tool is most effective while using 3-5 mm substrate. (Sunpack, Acrylic, etc.)
Thick Feed Guide
These metal guides accommodate heavier paper stock and cardboard. You can use screws to fit these pieces wherever you want.
SCREEN MAKING RELATED

Degreasing Brush
Degreasing is required to be done by soft hair brush on newly made screen. Printer should use this brush to apply degrasing solution to avoid exposure failure & saving time.
Cleaning Brush
Cleaning requires more harsh action hence this brush should be medium hard and resistive to bleaching powders & decoating products.
Also should have light weight, long handle, effective pressure angle. Must for every screen printer.
Ink Removers
Screen printing inks after printing are removed from the screen with its solvent. But even after the cleaning printers observe that some of the ink traces still remain on the screen. These traces of inks can be effectively removed by ink Removers. Use this solution after you clean your screen with normal solvent. For specialised inks, special removers are
recommended.

SCREEN CLAMPING RELATED

Table Clamp
These ruggedly constructed clamps can hold screen upto 3” height. Fit these clamps directly to the printing base. The design offers built-in off contact distance. These clamps can replace normal hinged wooden bars. The clamping force is downwards. If you do not wish to have hinge some manufacturers give rod assembly inserted with table clamps for fitting on table.
Height Adjustable Clamp
These are specifically designed clamps with heavy duty hinge. Clamp can help you to raise the position of the frame to the required height. Suppose you wish to print on top of 1.5” flat object, then just raise the clamp to required height and start printing. A very useful tool to keep in stock by every screen printer.

SCREEN COATING RELATED

Scoop Coaters
The name itself suggests that this product carries coating emulsion &
helps to coat the screen with ease & accuracy. The product is made with extreme care so that emulsion can be applied on screen with perfection. The application adge is smoothened to apply uniform layer. Sizes upto 60”. Toady’s screen printer use high quality direct emulsions. These emulsions should be through scoop coaters.
Coater Patti
This product is available in the market in different material. Some suppliers offer plastic
and others Aluminum. The use of this product is multipurpose. It can be used for applying blockout material, coating small screens, removing ink from the screen, applying Vinyl stickers. The standard sizes available are from 2” to 12”. Its a better product because all screen printers generally use waste visiting cards for applying blockout.

Roller
Five star film application, silicon paper application are two main functions of this product. Its is a must product as roller can give uniform pressure for this application. Roller is generally made up of neoprene rubber. Printers should carefully select the product by considering hardness & finess of rubber. Sizes: 4”, 6” & 8”.

Measuring Cups
Measuring tool is must product for every screen printer. Most of the time we tend to avoid measurement and then land up in problem. Exact measurement is needed for sensitive emulsions, chemicals.


Exposing Calculator
You can determine the best exposure time for particular photostencil
material for given conditions by making 5 exposures at once. Always keep this tool in house. Product rated as most popular in western countries.
Troublesshooting Chart
Many years of research has made it possible to pin point various complex problems faced while doing exposing with direct emulsion & this chart suggests how to avoid / overcome these problems.
Plier
Plier is a hand held tool which allows the screen printer to stretch the fabric at ease with minimum force. It is very light weight and has to have firm grip. The size of the jaw decides the length of fabric you can pull in one stretch. This gool gives results far better then hand stretching method.


Staple Gun
Stapling process was introduced in screen printing around 40 years go. This Gun triggers staple pins into wooden frames thus fixing the fabric
firmly. Printers can easily use this Gun to give better bonding and finish to screens. Also nailing requires lot of time and can damage the frame. The wooden frame can be reused if you use staple gun. Some printers who has stretching unit can also use this method. Use of Plier and staple Gun together simplifies the job.

Staple Tape
Stapling process requires staple tape for two basic reasons. One to protect fabric from direct impact of staple pin; second whenever you wish to remove the pins most of the pins can easily be removed by pulling the staple tape.
Staple Remover
Staple pins can be easily removed with this special tool. The pins normally come out along with the staple tape. But some pins which are hard to remove can be easily picked up by this picked up by this tool.


Tension Meter
It is a spring mounted measuring probe supported on two rods. this tool is required by those screen printers who wish to maintain printing quality to the maximum. This meter is used on Screen to measure tension. The meter tell you Tension on the fabric. Tension is measured in each direction independently. Uneven mesh tension affects registration and printing quality particularly during mulrticolour work.
Off-Contact Gauge
Measurement of Off Contact Distance is done by this gauge. After you load the screen on table / machine the distance between bed and the frame should be same at all points. Place this gauge at the corners of the screen as well as at the center of the screen and take readings.

QUALITY CONTROL RELATED

Lenses
Magnification always tell you something more than naked eye. Use of this product opens your mind as to where do you stand in sharpness, stretching, printing, exposing etc. You can choose lense power from 8X to 100X as per your budget. But it is a must product for every one.
Mesh Counter
Mesh we use for screen printing are of different fineness. According to
the job we select the correct mesh. All mesh manufacturers mark the number on it. The pieces which remain after stretching are kept aside with no mark on it. To recognise the count of the fabric simply put mesh counter on it and you will get reading.

Halftone Counter
It is a similar tool which counts halftone.
Test Positive
The positive has many technically designed figures, half tones, Straight lines of various thickness. Printers should use this positive for exposing Then they should check the results so that quality & suitability of emulsion can be determined.

INKROOM RELATED TOOLS

Lab Balances
Accurately mix colour pigments, metallic powders, sensitizers and important ingradiants by weight.

Ink Stirrer
Many times small ink shops require inks to mix & get particular shade. Always remember that ink mixing is not a simple process. The ink should be mixed in mixers or on the glass slab. Ink stirrers which are available in the market are of different types. Manual type, electric drill machine mounting type, etc. Select as per your requirement.

Pentone Colour Guide
Pentone Colour Guide is the primarily printing ink colour guide for the graphic art industry
worldwide. It is most required for selecting, specifying ink shade that printers should match. In this global world this investment is worth for medium scale printer.

SAFETY CLOTHING RELATED

Hand Cleaning Paste
Hands are mostly cleaned by solvents which are ment for cleaning ink from screens. This products removes carbon, matt, PVC inks. It is available in tube as well as in small containers. Better product but costly.
Aprons
Aprons should be made from Cotton cloth, comfortable to wear & should protect our valuable cloths while we work. This practice is more popular in large scale printing shops but everybody should made it a habit of wearing. It not only protects your valuable clothing but makes good impression on your clients also.


Hand Gloves / Fingures
You should protect your hands from chromate solutions, harsh solvents, other chemicals. Market offers thin/thick disposable gloves. Also you can buy only sleeves which protects your fingures.
First Aid Kit
The most important thing is to keep emergency medicines handy. Always remember to check the expiry dates of the medicines kept & to keep the box clean. It is adviced to stick telephone/contact numbers of nearest Doctor and hospital on medical box so that any person can call in case of emergency. Those printers who use Ammonium Bicromate as sensitiser should take care to wash hands thoroughly before eating.

It is responsibility of all chemical, solvent, emulsion, manufacturers to print adequate safety data sheets on products, so that printers can take necessary steps before Doctors arrive.

Printers should always look for better & new products in the market so that they can implement them inside their works. It is important for a screen printer to display professional items used in his shop to customers. This not only impresses customer but builds confidence in you. It can be described as; “To move along with the time making your working simpler”.

For further information contact,
Sanjay Gokhle at E Mail: palavi@bom5.vsnl.net.in
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